Dental crown materials: What’s behind the whitesurface

When patients are told they need a dental crown, it can feel like a straightforward solution:
the tooth is damaged, a crown is placed and the problem is solved. In reality, crowns are one of the most important restorations in dentistry. They don’t just
protect a tooth, they influence how you bite, how your smile looks and how comfortable your mouth feels every day. Over the years, we’ve seen how the same crown can perform very differently depending on how it’s planned and what it’s made of. Two crowns may look identical on the outside, yet behave completely differently over time.
That’s why we always take a moment to explain the bigger picture before talking about materials. Understanding why a crown is needed, and what it needs to do in your mouth, is just as important as choosing how it will look.

From there, the conversation naturally moves to materials because what’s beneath the surface plays a key role in how successful a crown truly is.

Metal-ceramic crown

This crown has a dark metal base, covered with ceramic. From the outside, the tooth looks white. On the inside, the structure is metal. In practice, this means:

● Good strength and long clinical history
● Over time, the metal can sometimes show through near the gum as a grey line
● Light does not pass through the crown naturally
We see these crowns less often today, mainly because patients prefer more natural-looking, metal-free options.


Zirconia-ceramic crowns

Zirconia is a white material, which means the crown is white both on the inside and outside.
This is one of the main reasons zirconia crowns look so natural.
In practice:
● Excellent strength
● Very good gum compatibility
● Natural light reflection and mild transparency
Zirconia-ceramic crowns imitate natural teeth extremely well, which is why they are widely
used today – especially for back teeth and bridges.

E.max crowns

E.max crowns are made of full ceramic, without any metal. Compared to zirconia, E.max is
more translucent, meaning it allows more light to pass through.
In practice:
● Outstanding aesthetics
● Very natural enamel-like appearance
● Limited ability to mask darker underlying tooth colour
Because of this, E.max is often used in the front teeth area, where appearance matters
most and bite forces are lower.

Our practical advice for patients

When we talk to patients about crowns, we always try to simplify things. Every crown you see is white but what truly matters is what’s underneath. That inner
structure is what determines how the crown will behave over time: how it handles pressure, how it ages and how naturally it blends with your smile.
This is why we never recommend materials based on trends or price alone. In real clinical life, the right choice depends on where the tooth is positioned, the natural colour of the tooth underneath, how strong your bite is and what you expect from your smile in the long run. At White City Dent, our recommendations are shaped by years of hands-on experience, not
theory. Our goal is simple: to help you choose a crown that will still feel right, look natural and function comfortably years after it’s placed.
That’s the perspective we bring into every consultation: honest, practical and always tailored to you.

Bojana Bartoli

Dental assistant

Bojana Bartoli is a dental assistant with extensive experience in working with patients. She has been part of our team since the very beginning of the practice, and has continuously contributed to the atmosphere of trust, safety, and professionalism that we proudly uphold.

Over the years, Bojana has developed a deep understanding of the importance of quality oral care, as well as the vital role of human support – both for dentists and for each patient individually. Her mission is simple: to create a pleasant and stress-free environment where every patient feels safe, relaxed, and fully cared for.

Sofija Popović

Doctor of Dentistry

Sofija Popović is the youngest member of our team, a doctor of dental medicine with a strong interest in preventive and aesthetic dentistry. During her studies at the Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, she gained solid theoretical knowledge and practical skills through clinical practice, patient work, and participation in professional workshops and seminars.

She is known for her patient and professional approach to patients, attention to detail, and willingness to continuously learn and improve. During her internship, she worked in a dynamic team environment, where she developed communication, organisational, and effective problem-solving skills.

Andrej Santrač

Specialist in Prosthodontics

Andrej Santrač graduated in dentistry in 2020 and completed his specialization in prosthodontics in 2024. Despite his young age, Andrej has already demonstrated a deep understanding of modern approaches in prosthodontics, further enhancing his education through advanced courses and training. He also holds an English language proficiency level of B2 (FCE).

Dušan Milenković

Anesthesiologist

Dr. Dušan Milenković is a specialist in anesthesiology, resuscitation, and intensive care, with extensive experience in all fields of anesthesia and pain management. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Belgrade in 2011 and completed his specialization in anesthesiology in 2019. He is currently pursuing a PhD in physiological sciences at the Faculty of Medicine.

His experience includes working at the Clinical Center of Serbia as a clinical physician, and further specialization at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany. Dušan has received the University of Belgrade’s October Award for outstanding work in medical sciences and biomedical research.

He specializes in anesthesiology, resuscitation, intensive care, and pain management. His research interests include the pathophysiology of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and neuroendocrinology. His published works include:

  • D. Milenković, M. Misović. The effect of UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C radiation on the cytoskeleton of buccal mucosa epithelial cells. Medicinski Podmladak, 58, 11-16, 2007.

  • D. Milenković, M. Misović. The impact of intracerebroventricular administration of ghrelin on the expression of thermogenin (UCP-1) in brown adipose tissue in rats of different ages. Medicinski Podmladak, 61, 5-11, 2010.

  • Misović M, Milenković D. Short-term exposure to UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C irradiation induces alterations in the cytoskeleton and autophagy in human keratinocytes. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2013;37(4):241-8.

Stefan Radenović

Specialist in Oral Surgery

Dr. Stefan Radenović graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade in 2019, showing exceptional interest in implant-prosthetic rehabilitation during his studies. After graduation, he started working at Dental Core Team in 2021. That same year, he began his specialization in oral surgery, which he successfully completed in 2024.

Stefan has enhanced his skills through advanced training in both Serbia and abroad, focusing particularly on implant-prosthetic therapy for fully edentulous patients, augmentation procedures, and sinus lift surgery. Since 2022, he has been a member of the International Team for Implantology. In his daily practice, he applies the latest techniques in digital dentistry.

Aleksandra Radenović

Specialist in Prosthodontics

Dr. Aleksandra Radenović graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Belgrade in 2016. She began her professional career in 2017 at the "Milutin Ivković" Health Center, where she worked until 2020. In 2018, Aleksandra completed six months of advanced training in endodontics, further refining her skills.

She specialized in prosthodontics in 2023 at the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade. Dr. Aleksandra is involved in endodontics, prosthodontics, and implantology, providing high-quality dental care while keeping up with the latest trends in modern dentistry.

Marija Savić

Patient Care Manager

Marija graduated from Singidunum University in Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Tourism and Hospitality Management, and completed her MBA studies at the London School of Commerce, under Cardiff University.

Since the very beginning of our dental practice, Marija has been an essential part of the team. Over the years, she has gained valuable experience working alongside top experts in all fields of dentistry. As the manager for international patients, she is the key person who ensures that the entire treatment journey – from the first consultation to the final procedure – is fully organised, stress-free, and tailored to each patient’s needs.

She is responsible for coordinating the arrival and stay of our international patients. Her role is to listen, clarify any concerns, provide detailed information, and connect patients with the most suitable specialist. Marija speaks English, Italian, Greek and Spanish fluently, ensuring smooth and confident communication with patients from various countries, offering them everything they need – from the first call to their return home with a smile.

Marija says: “I love my job because I have the opportunity to support our patients from the very first contact through the entire process, and to witness how their lives change for the better. It’s an emotional and inspiring experience – helping people achieve their dream smile.”

Dejan Ćetković

Prof. Dr, Specialist in Oral Surgery

Prof. Dr. Dejan Ćetković is one of Serbia’s most respected oral surgeons and implantologists. He graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade in 1999 and completed his specialization in oral surgery in 2003. His doctoral dissertation focused on the "Morphological characteristics of the nutritional canals of the alveolar and palatal processes of the maxilla and their anatomical relationship with the greater palatine artery and nerve."

Dejan has continuously advanced his expertise in Italy, Germany, and Switzerland, training with some of the world’s leading specialists in oral surgery. His extensive experience and surgical precision enable him to provide innovative treatments at the highest standard.

Maja Radunović

Prof. Dr, Specialist in Dental Diseases

Prof. Dr. Maja graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade in 1986 and began her academic career in 1989 at the Clinic for Dental Diseases, where she developed her specialist knowledge through patient care and teaching. She completed her specialization in dental diseases in 1995 and defended her PhD in 2004, focusing on research in dental materials.

Since 2000, Maja has been dedicated to aesthetic dentistry. She has trained in the USA, Germany, and Switzerland, pioneering the use of CAD/CAM technology for dental restorations.

Additionally, Maja is the founder of the Serbian Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry and a lecturer at the Faculty of Dentistry in Pančevo, where she works as an assistant professor. Actively engaged in scientific research, she has published numerous papers, and her monograph is an essential resource for postgraduate students.

Balša Kilibarda

Oral Surgeon and Implantology Specialist

Balša graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry in Belgrade 2020, after which he began his specialization in implantology. He has gained extensive experience in oral surgery, dental disease treatment, anesthesia, and the application of modern technologies in dentistry. Throughout his career, Balša has attended and actively participated in numerous international conferences and seminars.

His approach to dentistry is based on ethics, quality, and continuous improvement, making him a dedicated advocate of lifelong education and innovation in dental practice.